![]() ![]() Federal Trade Commission requires the disclosure of this treatment when an oil-treated emerald is sold. These treatments are typically applied in a vacuum chamber under mild heat, to open the pores of the stone and allow the fracture-filling agent to be absorbed more effectively. The least expensive emeralds are often treated with epoxy resins, which are effective for filling stones with many fractures. Other liquids, including synthetic oils and polymers with refractive indexes close to that of emeralds, such as Opticon, are also used. ![]() Cedar oil, having a similar refractive index, is often used in this widely adopted practice. Most emeralds are oiled as part of the post- lapidary process, in order to fill in surface-reaching cracks so that clarity and stability are improved. Faceted emeralds are most commonly given an oval cut, or the signature emerald cut, a rectangular cut with facets around the top edge. The relative non-uniformity motivates the cutting of emeralds in cabochon form, rather than faceted shapes. Eye-clean stones of a vivid primary green hue (as described above), with no more than 15% of any secondary hue or combination (either blue or yellow) of a medium-dark tone, command the highest prices. Imperfections are unique for each emerald and can be used to identify a particular stone. The inclusions and fissures within an emerald are sometimes described as jardin (French for garden), because of their mossy appearance. Stones that lack surface breaking fissures are extremely rare and therefore almost all emeralds are treated ("oiled", see below) to enhance the apparent clarity. Thus, if an emerald has no visible inclusions to the eye (assuming normal visual acuity) it is considered flawless. 10× magnification, is used to grade clarity, emeralds are graded by eye. Unlike diamonds, where the loupe standard, i.e. Įmeralds tend to have numerous inclusions and surface-breaking fissures. Clarity Brazilian emerald (grass-green variety of the mineral beryl) in a quartz-pegmatite matrix with typical hexagonal, prismatic crystals. Gray is the normal saturation modifier or mask found in emeralds a grayish-green hue is a dull-green hue. In addition, a fine emerald will be saturated and have a hue that is bright (vivid). The finest emeralds are approximately 75% tone on a scale where 0% tone is colorless and 100% is opaque black. Only gems that are medium to dark in tone are considered emeralds light-toned gems are known instead by the species name green beryl. Yellow and blue are the normal secondary hues found in emeralds. Emeralds occur in hues ranging from yellow-green to blue-green, with the primary hue necessarily being green. In gemology, color is divided into three components: hue, saturation, and tone. In America, the distinction between traditional emeralds and the new vanadium kind is often reflected in the use of terms such as "Colombian emerald". As a result, vanadium emeralds purchased as emeralds in the United States are not recognized as such in the United Kingdom and Europe. In the 1960s, the American jewelry industry changed the definition of emerald to include the green vanadium-bearing beryl. This member of the beryl family ranks among the traditional "big four" gems along with diamonds, rubies and sapphires. ![]() A fine emerald must possess not only a pure verdant green hue as described below, but also a high degree of transparency to be considered a top gemstone. ![]() However, in the grading of emeralds, clarity is considered a close second. Normally, in the grading of colored gemstones, color is by far the most important criterion. Properties determining value Cut emeraldsĮmeralds, like all colored gemstones, are graded using four basic parameters known as "the four Cs": color, clarity, cut and carat weight. According to Webster's Dictionary the term emerald was first used in the 14th century. The word "emerald" is derived (via Old French: esmeraude and Middle English: emeraude), from Vulgar Latin: esmaralda/ esmaraldus, a variant of Latin smaragdus, which was via Ancient Greek: σμάραγδος (smáragdos "green gem") from a Semitic language. Most emeralds have lots of material trapped inside during the gem's formation, so their toughness (resistance to breakage) is classified as generally poor. Beryl has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. None (some fracture-filling materials used to improve emerald's clarity do fluoresce, but the stone itself does not)Įmerald is a gemstone and a variety of the mineral beryl (Be 3Al 2(SiO 3) 6) colored green by trace amounts of chromium or sometimes vanadium. Hexagonal (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space group: P6/mсc ![]()
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![]() ![]() To dive a little bit deeper into what makes this formula so magical, I tapped a couple of celebrity MUAs to give me the scoop. The cons, however, are that this is a really thick, fast-drying formula, so you need to work lightning fast if you want it to look right.Ĭelebrity makeup artists, TikTok, and everyone in between all agree Tarte's Shape Tape is it. Overall, this really is a great concealer in terms of how much coverage it provides, and it never feels like you have 10 layers on your face (even if you do). Although it is thick, it's not overly heavy-feeling, so points for that. But the formula is a tad thick for this if you're thinking of using it in the same way. I really went for it when applying it all over my face, and honestly, I didn't hate the results. It gave a soft, blurring effect that covered my dark spots really well. It blended really seamlessly using a brush as long as I buffed it out as soon as it touched my skin. ![]() I really like the coverage it provides, but it's definitely a thicker formula, so beware of using too much product. I used the original formula here in the shade 42S. Photo: things first, you have to work very quickly with this concealer because it dries down fast. Keep reading below for my before and after shots, application tips, why celebrity makeup artists hoard the stuff, and more. I put this formula to the test and came up with a longer list of pros and cons so you don't have to. Third, it's incredibly versatile and can be used as both an under-eye concealer and foundation if you feel called to use it in that way. Second, it doesn't settle into your pores or look cakey after a few hours, which I wholeheartedly appreciate. I'll give you the CliffsNotes version here and give you three simple reasons to try for yourself.įirst, this concealer never dries out your skin, which is common with a full-coverage formula. I've come to a few conclusions that I think you'll want to know about-it's totally worth a few extra dollars. Pretty much everyone I know uses and loves this concealer, so I decided to hop on the bandwagon and see what all the fuss was about. Yep, I'm talking about Tarte Cosmetics Shape Tape Concealer ($30). There is, however, one legendary concealer out there that might not be the cheapest in the world but has garnered a cult following because it's totally worth the $30 price tag. I would say rightfully so-some expensive formulas are the same as the ones you find at the drugstore they just cost a pretty penny more. I know some of you have very mixed feelings about high-end or pricier concealers. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() Melrose, a fixture of ESPN’s coverage in the 90s, is a former NHL player and coach, who helped lead Wayne Gretzky’s Los Angeles Kings to the 1993 Stanley Cup Final. The mulleted one, Barry Melrose, is back to contribute coverage. While many sentimental hockey fans hoped Gary Thorne would return along with his longtime running mate Bill Clement - it appears at this point neither will be - there are several contributors from ESPN’s yore that will be coming back. Steve Levy, who will lead the studio team, will also do play-by-play during the season while John Buccigross (the guy behind Bucci’s overtime challenge and promoting college hawkey), Bob Wischusen, and Leah Hextall will also contribute their talents. In March, ESPN reached a seven-year television, streaming, and media rights deal with the NHL.Īccording to a release from ESPN PR, ESPN’s play-by-play commentary will be led by Sean McDonough. A day after the NHL announced the Seattle Kraken Expansion Draft and the first round of the 2021 NHL Draft will be aired on ESPN in July, the Worldwide Leader announced its commentators, analysts, and reporters for the NHL’s 2021-22 season. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the event any limited remedy given herein shall be deemed to have failed of its essential purpose, Lathem's maximum liability shall be to refund the purchase price upon return of the product. No warranties are given with respect to products purchased other than from Lathem or an authorized Lathem reseller and any such products are purchased "as is, with all faults." In no event will Lathem be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the delivery, use or inability to use, or performance of this product. WARRANTY DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Except only the limited express warranty set forth above, the products are sold with no expressed or implied warranties of any kind, and the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are hereby expressly disclaimed. Lathem will not assume any responsibility for any loss or damage incurred in shipping. If it becomes necessary to send the product or any defective part to Lathem or any authorized service dealer, the product must be shipped in its original carton or equivalent, fully insured with shipping charges prepaid. The sole responsibility of Lathem under this warranty shall be limited to repair of this product, or replacement thereof, at the sole discretion of Lathem. This warranty does not cover labor cost for removing and reinstalling the machine for repair, or any expendable parts that are readily replaced due to normal use. This warranty does not apply to any product which has been subject to abuse, neglect, or accident, or which has had the serial number altered or removed, or which has been connected, installed, adjusted, or repaired other than in accordance with instructions furnished by Lathem. This warranty will become void when service performed by anyone other than Lathem or an approved Lathem warranty service dealer results in damage to the product. Service parts carry a 30 day warranty, with the exception of replacement circuit boards and displays which carry a 90 day warranty. *Refurbished products and factory service carry a six month warranty. The conditions of this warranty and the extent of the responsibility of Lathem Time Corporation (“Lathem”) under this warranty are listed below. ![]() Faster return shipping service is available for an additional charge.Īll Lathem time hardware products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year* from date of original purchase from Lathem or from an authorized Lathem reseller. We will pay ground freight to ship the replacement or repaired unit back to you. Beyond 30 days, you are responsible for freight charges to return the defective unit to us. We will provide a shipping call tag for replacements or repair of defective units within the first 30 days of purchase. When you receive the replacement unit, simply return your defective product to us in its original packaging. Returned products without an approved RMA number will not be accepted! This helps us quickly identify and process the return without delay. Please write the RMA number on the outside of the package you are returning. The customer service agent will provide you with a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. If we determine your product is defective, we will provide an advanced replacement unit, or repair your defective unit. In most cases we can resolve the issue over the phone without any further inconvenience. Our experienced agents will troubleshoot your problem. If you experience a problem with your product while under warranty, contact a Lathem customer service agent by calling 40. ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() While being threatened and quizzed on her landline by Ghostface (Roger L. It’s hard to get too invested in the peril of characters whose life being at stake doesn’t stop them expounding on the differences between old-school and elevated art horror. “Hollywood’s totally out of ideas.” Whether you find that amusing or so far up its own ass - to put it bluntly - that its winking humor becomes grating will be a matter of personal taste. “Someone has to save the franchise!” shrieks a character in perverse self-justification while busy notching up deaths. The fresh twist here in James Vanderbilt and Guy Busick’s screenplay is the take on toxic fandom. But meta riffs on horror are no longer a novelty, neutered by countless imitations and parodies. ![]() The entire franchise was built on a knowing dissection of the slasher film and all its tropes, so it’s quite possible that some longtime fans will eagerly consume this playful new serving of constant carnage and mayhem, which climaxes with a bloodbath in the very same house where Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell) faced down the original killer behind the Ghostface mask in the first finale. ![]() Screenwriters: James Vanderbilt, Guy Busick, based on characters created by Kevin Williamson Cast: Melissa Barrera, Kyle Gallner, Mason Gooding, Mikey Madison, Dylan Minnette, Jenna Ortega, Jack Quaid, Marley Shelton, Jasmin Savoy Brown, Sonia Ammar, Courteney Cox, David Arquette, Neve Campbellĭirectors: Matt Bettinelli-Olpin, Tyler Gillett ![]() ![]() Be careful not to get any alcohol inside the connections or ports. This includes the threading if there’s a poor connection between the atomizer and the battery, your pen won’t work properly. Use a rag on the battery: With a lightly alcohol-dampened rag, remove dirt from the battery’s exterior.This is also an effective way to clear out narrow air holes. Go in with a paperclip: Pins or paperclips can be used to scrape away residue, including what’s built up inside your mouthpiece.Use a small cleaning brush or toothbrush if you run into any stubborn buildup. Too much pressure can damage the coils, so be cautious. Hone in on the heating chamber or coils, as well as inside the mouthpiece. Wipe the atomizer and mouthpiece: Dip a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol (90% or higher) and begin wiping away residue.You’ll need to clean these pieces separately. Some wax pens have additional parts, such as coils, filters, or screens. Separate your battery, atomizer, and mouthpiece. Disassemble your pen: Before getting started, turn off your wax pen.You should wipe down the heating chamber or element each time.Ĭomplete the following steps to clean your wax pen: This could mean removing the mouthpiece and blowing debris from the airpath, then using the cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol method to ensure grime is eliminated. Plus, you won’t need to replace your coils as frequently with regular cleanings.įor best results, clean your wax pen after every session. In terms of cleaning, wax pens are higher maintenance than other portable vaping devices.Īn atomizer that’s caked with leftover waxy concentrates won’t perform well. Otherwise, the residue buildup in your wax vaporizer can be hard to remove. Just like that, you’re ready to vape.ĭon’t forget to clean the heating element or chamber once you’ve finished vaping. For consistent hits and better vapor, prime your wax with a few hits of the fire button. Replace the top cap: Screw the mouthpiece back on and power up your device don’t overtighten.Place your concentrate against the chamber base or coils, not along the sides. Your heating chamber shouldn’t be more than two-thirds full. Add your concentrate: Be careful not to overfill or pack the chamber you only need a small dollop of wax, no bigger than a few grains of rice.Don’t use your fingers to handle waxy concentrates. Grab a wand or dab tool: It’s easier to transfer wax when you use a tool designed for that purpose.Dirty coils won’t produce good flavor or vapor. If you forgot to clean after your last session, give your atomizer a quick scrub with isopropyl alcohol. ![]() Unscrew the mouthpiece: This will reveal the coils or heating chamber.If you’re careful and use the right tools, it’s simple to load your dab pen. Working with waxy concentrates can be messy. ![]() ![]() Style of decorations, inscriptions, add-ons.Ĭompare them with those on the original swords, check catalogs and photos from museums, books, etc. It can be recognized whether the patina, damages and traces of corrosion are truly old, formed over hundreds of years, or formed quickly in a short period of time artificially, with the use of such agents as: acids, patinas, other chemical processes.ģ. That also includes correct attachement of parts of the sword, their position and geometry. Allows you to define the authenticity or to undermine it in the very first moments, for the most cases. It is the fastest method that requires knowledge of original swords, typology, scientific studies, and historical sources. What you need to pay attention to, when you see an old sword whose authenticity you are not sure? Temptation, however, sometimes wins with common sense. Perhaps the only option would be not to buy any questionable items, but leave them to the researchers' judgment first. The more it is a pity that we will never meet their creators to tell them: 'Good work!'. Some of those fake swords are pretty well made. It is very sad that they were used for this dirty game, deprived of their creative personality and the opportunity to present their art in public. I feel sorry for the good craftsmen who make these swords, sometimes very good artists whose names we will never know. I am omitting the obvious fact that this is simply cheating, against the law and morality. Because: who would not want to have a real Viking sword at home? It seems that genuine swords are such a rare and unique finds, searched by archaeologists national treasures, and at the same time so attractive and desirable by collectors that it is simply tempting to make them today, age them and then sell them as originals. To answer this question, we need to consider why such swords are made at all. In some cases, I think a lot of people would like to believe in authenticity, because like it so much. But that's not enough, everyone can say that. I could say simply: Because I know original swords. ![]() People often ask: 'How do you know they are fake?' And it is not possible to answer shortly. Some points and thouths about fake 'old' swords. How to recognize fake swords, which they pretend to be original? ![]() ![]() ![]() More than half a century later, some say we live in a post-album era. Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s Club Band, which in turn sent Wilson into an Icarus-like flight toward the ill-fated Smile project. “What the hell are we going to do?” Their return volley took the form of Sgt. “Oh dear me, this is the album of all time,” McCartney later recalled thinking upon hearing it. To Rubber Soul the Beach Boys responded with Pet Sounds. Though Paul McCartney has credited the effervescence of the 1960s to “drugs, basically,” the music he and fellow Beatles made was also enhanced by friendly competition with the Beach Boys, as detailed in the Jeffrey Stillwell video essay above. Given each act’s ever-growing prominence and the unprecedented internationalization of pop culture then underway, it was only a matter of time before their musical worlds would collide. Decades later, Beach Boys mastermind Brian Wilson would remember his first listen to Rubber Soul as follows: “It just totally took my mind away” - a sensation back then sought along many avenues, chemical as well as cultural. In this version of music history, the first true album was the Beatles’ Rubber Soul. When it came out in 1965, it introduced to a vast listening public the possibilities of the LP as a coherent art form in itself. At that point the Beatles had already been making hit records for a few years, as, on the other side of the pond, had a southern Californian singing group called the Beach Boys. Through that zeitgeist rose the Liverpudlian quartet known as the Beatles, the very band who would go promptly on to transcend it. The heyday of radio, which lasted into the 1950s, imbued the single - especially the hit single - with enormous cultural power. A great many musicians recorded LPs over the following decade and a half, but these were produced and consumed primarily as bundles of individual songs. As a medium of recorded music, the “long-playing” 33 1⁄3 rpm record was introduced in 1948, and the market proved quick to take it up. One could argue that the album as we know it didn’t exist before the mid-1960s. ![]() |
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